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Presentation is an activity as a way of human existence. Activity is a way of existence of people. Presentation on the topic of activity is a way of existence of people. |
Activity is a way of existence of people Completed by Rizatdinova Rizida Ibragimovna, history and social studies teacher Municipal Educational Institution of Secondary School No. 2 of Magnitogorsk
Features of activity
Consciousness (goals) Productivity (getting results) Has a transformative nature (changes the world and oneself - habits, abilities) Is of a social nature (relationships with other people) These are precisely the features that distinguish human activity from animal behavior.
Forms of activity 1. Work (aimed at achieving a goal, practical usefulness, mastery, personal development, transformation) 2. Game (the process of the game is more important than its goal; the dual nature of the game: real and conditional) 3. Learning (learning new things) 4. Communication (exchange of ideas, emotions)
Communication Communication- this is a special form of interaction between people, the establishment of relationships, contacts, connections between them. An important means of communication is language, speech (verbal communication), although great place are occupied by gestures, facial expressions, posture (non-verbal communication).
Slide 1 Activity as a way of existence for people Topic: Human activity and its diversity Antonina Sergeevna MatvienkoSlide 2 Goal: to concretize the concept of “activity” as a specifically human form of interaction with the outside worldSlide 3 Plan: Essence and structure of activity Needs and interests Variety of activities Creative activitySlide 4 Compare the two definitions: “Activity is the form of existence of human society; manifestation of the subject’s activity, expressed in the expedient change of the surrounding world, as well as in the transformation of a person himself.” " Activity-form mental activity of the subject, which consists in the motivational achievement of a consciously set goal of cognition or transformation of an object.”Slide 5 Activity Development of society is the result of human activity Activity is a manifestation of activity. An activist is a person who has demonstrated himself in some way social activities Animal behavior What makes it different? Human behavior Instinct - adaptation Intelligent activity - transformation. Activities are consistent with the purposeSlide 6 The essence and structure of activity The subject of the activity is the one who carries out the activity The object is what it is aimed at, it can be a person, a group of people, an organization, a government body. may be natural materials, various objects, spheres or areas of people's lives.Slide 7 Goal Means of achievement Result Goal is a conscious image of the anticipated result towards which the activity is aimed. Means are objects of labor, tools, technologies Result is the result, the product of activity Activity consists of actions Good Bad Good BadSlide 8 NEEDS AND INTERESTS What do you think motivates a person to act? For what? Read the parable: “A diligent woodcutter honestly collected brushwood, he was paid well and praised for his hard work. Only one thing was hidden from him: the brushwood went to the fires of the Inquisition, where people were burned.” What is the parable about? A person must always comprehend his actions, foresee their consequences, know what will happen as a result - good or evilSlide 9 What drives human activity? Motive is a motivating reason, a reason for some action. A need is a person’s experienced and perceived need for what is necessary to maintain his body and develop his personality. (Biological needs, Social needs, Ideal needs) Beliefs InterestsSlide 10 What groups of needs do these statements relate to? Aristotle: “All people by nature strive for knowledge.” G. Bell: “Sleep is beautiful because it equalizes man and animal.” Yu. Nagibin: “If you define his main aspiration, he always helped someone...Helping was his calling”Slide 11 TYPES OF ACTIVITY Practical activity is aimed at transforming real objects of nature and society Spiritual activity is aimed at changing the consciousness of people Destructive activity Creative activitySlide 1Activity as a way of human existence Slide 2Plan: Slide 3Compare the two definitions: Slide 4Activity Slide 5Essence and structure of activity Slide 6Goal Means of achievement Result Slide 7NEEDS AND INTERESTS Slide 8What drives human activity? Slide 9TYPES OF ACTIVITY Slide 10Classification of activities Slide 11Creative activity Description of the presentation by individual slides: 1 slide Slide description: 2 slide Slide description: Lesson plan 1. Essence and structure of activity 2. Needs and interests 3. Variety of activities 4. Creative activity 3 slide Slide description: All living beings interact with the environment animals adapt to the environment, they use what nature has given them Man transforms existing nature, creates a “second nature” behavior is expedient but instinct reasonable transformation goal setting activity 4 slide Slide description: Activity is a form of existence of human society; manifestation of the subject’s activity, expressed in the expedient change of the surrounding world, as well as the transformation of a person himself. Activity is a form of mental activity of the subject, consisting in the motivational achievement of a consciously set goal of cognition or the transformation of an object. What unites these two concepts? activity of the subject in the expedient transformation of the surrounding world 5 slide Slide description: Structure of activity subject of activity is the one who carries out the activity person group of people organization state body object of activity what the activity is aimed at natural materials various objects spheres or areas of life person 6 slide Slide description: goal, means, result, a conscious image of the anticipated result, towards which the activity is aimed, must correspond to reality; what helps to achieve the goal can be material (natural materials and tools) and spiritual (knowledge) what does means must correspond to the goal? this is an assessment of the achievement of the goal of the activity: has what was planned been achieved? the goal and the result may not coincide with each other 7 slide Slide description: An activity consists of actions. Each action also has its own psychological structure: the purpose of the action, motives, operations and mental acts, the final result Reasons for the discrepancy between the goal and the result, putting forward a obviously unattainable goal, choosing means that do not fully correspond to the goal, putting forward a obviously unattainable goal, lack of necessary skills, manifestation of dishonesty, unforeseen change in the conditions in which the activity took place 8 slide Slide description: What drives human activity? Read paragraph 2, page 171 What is “motive”? What can act as motives? What are needs? What large groups did the textbook authors divide the needs into? Which ones do you think are the most important? What scale of needs was developed by A. Maslow? What are social attitudes? Give examples? What are “beliefs”? What role do they play in human activity? What are interests, how are they formed, what do they depend on? What is an “ideal”? What is the difference between the concepts of “conscious activity” and “unconscious” Slide 9 Slide description: Motives are mental phenomena that have become incentives to perform one or another action or deed. In everyday life, the words “motive” and “stimulus” are often not distinguished, but these are different concepts. A motive is any mental phenomenon that has become an incentive to action, deed or activity. A stimulus is an objective phenomenon that acts on a person (or animal) and causes a response. In a person, a stimulus, reflected by consciousness, becomes a motive, and it can also become a stimulus that has long been perceived and stored in memory. But the most significant thing is that the motive is a reflection of the stimulus, processed by the individual. The same stimulus in different individuals can be reflected as different motives. Usually an action, deed, and especially behavior is caused not by one, but by a combination of various motives accompanying some dominant motive. Motives can be both fleeting and very persistent. A person may have unmotivated, so-called impulsive, sometimes even unconscious actions, but his activities and actions are always motivated. 10 slide Slide description: Main activities Game Teaching Work Communication imitation of reality, it is not the result that is important, but the process of acquiring knowledge and methods of action achieving a practical result is a type of activity in which emotions and ideas, feelings, experiences are exchanged 11 slide Slide description: Creativity is the highest type of human activity, which gives birth to a completely new, never before existing Mechanisms of creative activity Imagination - the creation of a new image based on past experience Fantasy - imagination, characterized by special strength, brightness and unusualness Intuition - knowledge, the conditions for obtaining which are not realized 12 slide Antonina Sergeevna Matvienko Slide 2 Target:to specify the concept of “activity” as a specifically human form of interaction with the outside world Slide 3 Plan:
Slide 4 Compare the two definitions:“Activity is the form of existence of human society; manifestation of the subject’s activity, expressed in the expedient change of the surrounding world, as well as in the transformation of a person himself.” “Activity is a form of mental activity of the subject, consisting in the motivational achievement of a consciously set goal of cognition or transformation of an object.” Slide 5 Activity
Animal behavior What makes it different? Human behavior
Activities are consistent with the purpose Slide 6 Essence and structure of activityThe subject of the activity is the one who carries out the activity An object is what it is aimed at; it can be a person, a group of people, an organization, a government body. may be natural materials, various objects, spheres or areas of people's lives. Slide 7 Goal Means of achievement Result A goal is a conscious image of an anticipated result towards which the activity is aimed. Means are objects of labor, tools, technologies The result is the result, the product of activity An activity consists of actions
Slide 8 NEEDS AND INTERESTSWhat do you think motivates a person to act? For what? Read the parable: “A diligent woodcutter honestly collected brushwood, he was paid well and praised for his hard work. Only one thing was hidden from him: the brushwood went to the fires of the Inquisition, where people were burned.” What is the parable about? A person must always comprehend his actions, foresee their consequences, know what will happen as a result - good or evil Slide 9 What drives human activity?
Slide 10 What groups of needs do these statements relate to?
Slide 11 TYPES OF ACTIVITY
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